Tuesday, June 24, 2025

The Medieval Woman and Hair Dye

 

In my most recent research travels, I came across a medieval text known as The Trotula: A Medieval Compendium of Women’s Medicine. The text is broken up into three parts, and one of them focuses specifically on women’s cosmetics. I imagine that once a woman was able to keep her pesky uterus from wandering (see this fascinating article for more information), she was free to focus on her appearance.

One section that stood out to me was tips for dying hair. According to Medievalists.net, the Trotula recommended that “to achieve blonde hair, medieval women cooked greater celandine, agrimony root, and boxwood shavings, tying them with oat straw. They then created a cleanser using ashes of oat or vine to wash their hair, resulting in lighter, golden locks.” This is pretty similar to ancient Egyptians who used plant based dyes such as henna. Throughout history, women have turned to natural ingredients they had easy access to in order to change their appearance.

I became interested in learning about historical hair dye when I got some highlights myself a few weeks ago. My natural hair color is very dark, and I got some nice caramel blond streaks throughout my head. I inherited some red in my hair from my Irish grandmother, and these highlights make them pop. I usually get it toned in the salon, but I decided to try out an at home gloss to save some money. I really enjoy using the L’OrĂ©al Le Gloss toner in Cool Brunette. It takes away any brassiness in my hair and also acts as a mask. I’ve used it on wet hair, but I may try it out on dry hair to get a more intense color pay off.

 

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